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DevOps / Bamboo: Continuous Integration & Deployment Interview Questions

What is the difference between a plan and a deployment project?

They sit at different points in the pipeline and serve different purposes.

Build PlanDeployment Project
Compiles, tests, and packages code from a repository.Takes an artifact already produced by a plan and releases it to environments.
Triggered by commits, schedules, or dependent plans.Triggered by selecting a release, often manually for higher environments.
Produces artifacts as its output.Consumes artifacts as its input.
Permissions control who can view/edit/run the build.Permissions control who can deploy, set per environment (Dev vs Production).

A useful mental model: the plan answers "does this code work?" and the deployment project answers "is this already-verified code running where it needs to be?" — conflating the two into one plan removes the ability to gate production releases separately from everyday builds.

What does a deployment project consume as its input?
How do permissions differ between a build plan and a deployment project?

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