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Database / RocksDB Basics Interview Questions

What is a Skip List?

A Skip List is a probabilistic data structure that maintains sorted data with multiple layers of "express lane" links, letting it support fast search, insertion, and deletion without the complexity of a balanced tree.

  • The bottom layer contains every element in sorted order, like a regular linked list
  • Higher layers contain progressively fewer elements, acting as shortcuts that let a search skip over large portions of the list
  • Achieves roughly logarithmic-time operations on average, comparable to a balanced tree, but with a notably simpler implementation

This is the data structure RocksDB's default MemTable implementation is built on, chosen for its efficient ordered access combined with straightforward concurrent-access properties.

What do higher layers of a Skip List act as?
What time complexity does a Skip List achieve on average?

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What is RocksDB? Who developed RocksDB? What is RocksDB based on? What is a Key-Value Store? Define the LSM-Tree (Log-Structured Merge-Tree)? What is a MemTable in RocksDB? What data structure implements RocksDB's default MemTable? What is a Write-Ahead Log (WAL) in RocksDB? What is an SSTable in RocksDB? What is Flushing in RocksDB? What is Compaction in RocksDB? What are the Compaction Styles supported by RocksDB? Define Leveled Compaction? Define Universal Compaction? What is a Bloom Filter in RocksDB? What is an Index Block in an SSTable? What is a Block Cache in RocksDB? What is the Manifest file in RocksDB? What are Column Families in RocksDB? What is a Comparator in RocksDB? What is a Snapshot in RocksDB? What is an Iterator in RocksDB? What is the purpose of the Put operation in RocksDB? What is the purpose of the Get operation in RocksDB? What is the purpose of the Delete operation in RocksDB? What is a Tombstone in RocksDB? What is Merge in RocksDB? What is Write Amplification? What is Read Amplification? What is Space Amplification? What is the purpose of Levels (L0 to Ln) in RocksDB's storage hierarchy? Describe the Write Path in RocksDB? Describe the Read Path in RocksDB? What is an Immutable MemTable? What is a Skip List? What programming language is RocksDB written in? What types of systems use RocksDB internally? What is a Transaction in RocksDB? What is Backup and Restore in RocksDB? What is a Checkpoint in RocksDB? Describe how Compression is used in RocksDB? What is the purpose of a Data Block within an SSTable? What is Prefix Seek in RocksDB? What is a Merge Operator in RocksDB? List common configuration options that affect RocksDB performance? What is a Sync Write versus an Async Write in RocksDB? What is the purpose of the Options object in RocksDB's API?
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