What is a sprint in Agile methodology?

A sprint is a fixed-length, short iteration (commonly two to four weeks) during which a team commits to completing a specific, defined set of work, ending with a working, reviewable increment of the product — the basic building block of iterative Agile delivery.

flowchart LR
    A[Sprint Planning] --> B[Daily work over sprint duration]
    B --> C[Sprint Review - demo the increment]
    C --> D[Sprint Retrospective - reflect and improve]
    D --> A

Each sprint typically begins with planning (deciding what will be tackled), proceeds through daily work (often with brief daily check-ins), and ends with a review (demonstrating what was completed) and a retrospective (reflecting on what went well and what to improve for the next sprint). This fixed rhythm gives stakeholders regular, predictable checkpoints to see progress and provide feedback, rather than waiting until an entire project's end to see any working output.

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