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Java / Quarkus Interview questions

What is the Mutiny library used for in Quarkus?

Mutiny is Quarkus's reactive programming library, providing the Uni and Multi types used to represent asynchronous operations — a single eventual result, or a stream of multiple results, respectively — as an alternative to writing blocking, thread-per-request code.

TypeRepresents
Uni<T>An asynchronous computation that eventually emits one item or a failure
Multi<T>An asynchronous stream that can emit zero, one, or many items over time

Quarkus chose to build its own reactive API, rather than only exposing raw RxJava or Project Reactor types, specifically to keep the API approachable — method names like onItem() and onFailure() read close to plain English — while still being fully interoperable with those other reactive libraries when needed.

Mutiny types show up throughout reactive Quarkus code: reactive REST endpoints can return a Uni<Response>, reactive database clients return Uni/Multi results, and reactive messaging channels are typically typed as Multi streams of incoming messages.

What does Mutiny's Uni type represent?
Why did Quarkus build its own reactive API instead of only exposing RxJava directly?

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